Why Did Lincoln Make Thanksgiving a Holiday?

Thanksgiving, a day of gratitude and celebration, holds a special place in the hearts of Americans. However, the question that often arises is: why did Abraham Lincoln make Thanksgiving a holiday? This article delves into the historical context and the reasons behind Lincoln’s decision to declare Thanksgiving a national holiday.>

Historical Context

To understand why Lincoln made Thanksgiving a holiday, it is essential to look at the historical context. During the Civil War, the United States was divided and facing immense challenges. Lincoln, as the 16th President of the United States, sought to bring the nation together and promote a spirit of unity and gratitude amidst the turmoil.

The Origin of Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving has its roots in the early 17th century when the Pilgrims, a group of English settlers, celebrated a harvest festival in 1621. This celebration marked their first successful harvest in the New World and their gratitude towards God for their survival. Over the years, Thanksgiving became a regional tradition, celebrated primarily in New England.

Lincoln’s Decision

In 1863, during the height of the Civil War, President Lincoln decided to make Thanksgiving a national holiday. On October 3, 1863, he issued a proclamation declaring Thanksgiving to be observed on the final Thursday in November. This decision was influenced by several factors.

Uniting the Nation

One of the primary reasons Lincoln made Thanksgiving a holiday was to unite the nation. By establishing a day of gratitude and celebration, he aimed to foster a sense of national identity and shared purpose among the American people. In the midst of a devastating war, Lincoln believed that a day dedicated to giving thanks could help heal the wounds and bring the country closer together.

Encouraging Gratitude

Another reason behind Lincoln’s decision was to encourage gratitude among the American people. During the Civil War, the nation was grappling with loss, suffering, and hardship. By declaring Thanksgiving a holiday, Lincoln wanted to remind the citizens of the country’s blessings and encourage them to appreciate what they had.

Presidential Proclamation

In his proclamation, Lincoln wrote, “I do therefore invite my fellow citizens in every part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next, as a day of Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens.” This proclamation not only established Thanksgiving as a national holiday but also emphasized the importance of giving thanks.

Legacy of Thanksgiving

Since Lincoln’s proclamation, Thanksgiving has remained a significant holiday in the United States. It has become a time for families to gather, share a meal, and express gratitude for their blessings. Lincoln’s decision to make Thanksgiving a holiday has had a lasting impact on American culture, fostering a spirit of unity and gratitude that continues to this day.

In conclusion, Lincoln made Thanksgiving a holiday to unite the nation, encourage gratitude, and remind the American people of their blessings. His decision has left an indelible mark on American history and continues to be celebrated as a day of thanksgiving and reflection.