What Mexican Holiday is September 15?

September 15th is a significant day in Mexico, marking the anniversary of the Grito de Dolores, a pivotal event in the country’s history. Known as Mexican Independence Day, this holiday commemorates the beginning of Mexico’s struggle for independence from Spanish rule in 1810. Celebrations across the nation pay homage to the heroes who fought for freedom and the principles of democracy and sovereignty. Let’s delve into the history and traditions surrounding this historic day.

The Grito de Dolores, which translates to the Cry of Dolores, was a call to arms that marked the start of the Mexican War of Independence. It was made by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a priest in the town of Dolores, on September 16, 1810. He urged his fellow Mexicans to rise up against Spanish colonial rule and fight for their freedom. The following day, September 15th, is the date that is officially recognized as Mexican Independence Day.

Mexican Independence Day is celebrated with a combination of religious and patriotic festivities. The day begins with a mass at the Metropolitan Cathedral in Mexico City, where the President of Mexico traditionally participates. The mass is followed by a series of events, including the traditional “Grito de Independencia,” where the President gives a speech from the balcony of the National Palace.

During the Grito de Independencia, the President calls on the nation to remember the heroes of the struggle for independence, including Miguel Hidalgo, José María Morelos, and others. The President also leads the crowd in a chant of “Viva Mexico!” and the Mexican national anthem. This event is broadcasted live on television and attended by thousands of people.

The celebrations continue throughout the day with fireworks, parades, and concerts. In various cities and towns across Mexico, local governments organize events to honor the heroes of the war and promote national pride. In some areas, people dress in traditional costumes and participate in folkloric dances, such as the Jarabe Tapatío, which is often associated with Mexican Independence Day.

Another significant tradition on this day is the distribution of “pinatas,” colorful paper mache figures filled with candy, toys, and other treats. These pinatas are often broken by children during the celebrations, symbolizing the breaking of the chains of oppression.

Mexican Independence Day is a time for reflection on the nation’s history and the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom. It is also a time to celebrate the rich cultural heritage and the achievements of Mexico as an independent nation. While the holiday is rooted in the past, it continues to inspire Mexicans to cherish their independence and work towards a better future.

In conclusion, September 15th is Mexican Independence Day, a day to remember the Grito de Dolores and the heroes who fought for Mexico’s freedom. It is a time of celebration, reflection, and national pride, as Mexicans come together to honor their history and the values of independence and sovereignty.