When was Juneteenth established as a national holiday? This question holds significant historical importance as it marks a pivotal moment in the recognition of the end of slavery in the United States. Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, commemorates the day in 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Galveston, Texas, to announce the abolition of slavery, two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed by President Abraham Lincoln.

Juneteenth’s establishment as a national holiday is a testament to the ongoing struggle for equality and justice in America. The holiday’s origins can be traced back to June 19, 1865, when Major General Gordon Granger read General Order No. 3, which declared that all slaves in Texas were free. This event came nearly two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued on January 1, 1863.

The celebration of Juneteenth began in Texas and gradually spread to other states, with each community adopting its own unique traditions and customs. Over the years, the holiday has become a symbol of African American pride, resilience, and the enduring spirit of freedom. It is a day to honor the ancestors, reflect on the past, and look forward to a brighter future.

In 2021, after years of advocacy and widespread support, Juneteenth was finally established as a national holiday. On June 17, 2021, President Joe Biden signed a bill into law, making Juneteenth the 12th federal holiday in the United States. This historic moment signifies the nation’s recognition of the contributions and sacrifices made by African Americans throughout history.

The establishment of Juneteenth as a national holiday is not only a celebration of freedom but also a call to action. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for racial equality and justice in America. As we reflect on the past, we must also commit ourselves to addressing the systemic issues that continue to affect African American communities today.

In conclusion, when was Juneteenth established as a national holiday? The answer is 2021, a year that will be remembered as a turning point in the recognition of African American history and contributions. As we celebrate this important milestone, let us also strive to create a more inclusive and equitable society for all.