What holiday does India celebrate in December? The month of December in India is marked by a variety of festivals and celebrations, each with its own unique charm and cultural significance. One of the most prominent festivals during this time is Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights. However, there are several other festivals and events that add to the festive spirit of the month.

Diwali, which typically falls in late October or early November, is the most widely celebrated festival in India. It is a five-day festival that marks the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance. During Diwali, people light lamps and candles in their homes, decorate their houses with colorful rangoli (artistic designs made on the floor), and exchange sweets and gifts with family and friends. The festival is also associated with the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his brother Lakshmana to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana.

Another significant festival celebrated in December is Christmas. India is home to a large Christian population, and Christmas is a major holiday for them. The festival is marked by the birth of Jesus Christ, and Christians across the country celebrate it with joy and enthusiasm. In cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai, the celebrations are especially vibrant, with decorations, carol singing, and the lighting of Christmas trees. In some areas, people also participate in the traditional Christmas feast, which includes dishes like roast turkey, ham, and mince pies.

Additionally, December is the time when India celebrates the festival of Lohri, which is primarily observed in the northern states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Lohri marks the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of the harvest season. People gather around a bonfire, sing traditional songs, and offer prayers to the fire god. It is also a time for family reunions and the exchange of gifts.

December also marks the anniversary of the birth of Mahatma Gandhi, India’s revered leader and the father of the nation. Gandhi Jayanti is observed on October 2nd, but the entire month of December is dedicated to commemorating his life and teachings. People across the country participate in various events, such as peace walks, candlelight vigils, and discussions on non-violence and social justice.

Lastly, December is the time when India celebrates the festival of Kwanzaa, which is observed by the African American community. Kwanzaa is a week-long celebration that focuses on the seven principles of African heritage, including unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, and faith. The festival is marked by the lighting of the kinara (a candle holder) and the exchange of gifts and greetings.

In conclusion, December is a month filled with diverse and vibrant festivals in India. From Diwali to Christmas, Lohri to Gandhi Jayanti, and Kwanzaa, the month is a celebration of the country’s rich cultural heritage and the unity of its people. These festivals not only bring joy and happiness but also serve as a reminder of the shared values and beliefs that bind the nation together.