What are the 12 stages of a hero’s journey? This timeless framework, popularized by Joseph Campbell in his book “The Hero with a Thousand Faces,” has been a cornerstone in the study of storytelling and mythology. The hero’s journey is a narrative template that can be found across cultures and genres, from ancient epics to modern films. It provides a universal structure that helps us understand the transformative experiences of heroes and heroines.
The hero’s journey typically begins with the hero’s ordinary world, where they live a seemingly normal life. However, this world is often threatened by a call to adventure, which forces the hero to leave their comfort zone and embark on a quest. The journey is fraught with challenges, trials, and growth, ultimately leading to the hero’s transformation and return to their ordinary world with newfound wisdom and power.
The 12 stages of the hero’s journey are as follows:
1.
The Call to Adventure
The journey begins when the hero receives a call to adventure, which usually comes in the form of a challenge or a problem that needs to be addressed. This call often originates from outside the hero’s ordinary world, compelling them to leave their familiar surroundings and embark on a quest.
2.
Refusal of the Call
At this stage, the hero may resist the call to adventure, either out of fear, hesitation, or a sense of duty. This refusal can come from the hero themselves or from external forces that try to dissuade them from leaving their ordinary world.
3.
Meeting the Mentor
The mentor is a figure who provides guidance, support, and wisdom to the hero. They often help the hero prepare for the challenges ahead and teach them the skills they will need to succeed on their journey.
4.
crossing the First Threshold
The hero leaves their ordinary world behind and crosses into the special world of the adventure. This threshold represents the hero’s commitment to the journey and the beginning of their transformation.
5.
The hero prepares for the final confrontation with the central antagonist of the journey. This stage is often marked by intense preparation and the gathering of allies.
7.
Ordeal
The hero faces the ultimate test, which can be a physical, emotional, or spiritual challenge. This ordeal is designed to determine the hero’s worthiness and readiness to face the final challenge.
8.
The Reward
After overcoming the ordeal, the hero receives a reward that represents their growth and newfound power. This reward can be a new ability, knowledge, or an object that will aid them in their quest.
9.
The Road Back
The hero must now return to their ordinary world with the knowledge and power they have gained. This stage is often fraught with danger, as the hero must navigate the obstacles and enemies they left behind.
10.
The Resurrection
The hero faces a final test, which can be a literal or metaphorical death. This death is necessary for the hero to be reborn with a new understanding of themselves and the world around them.
11.
Return with the Elixir
The hero returns to their ordinary world with the elixir, or the newfound wisdom and power they have gained. This elixir is used to heal the wounds of their world and restore balance.
12.
The Return with the Elixir
The hero is now a changed individual, having undergone a profound transformation. They share their newfound wisdom and power with others, contributing to the betterment of their world.
The 12 stages of the hero’s journey provide a powerful framework for understanding the transformative experiences of heroes and heroines. Whether in literature, film, or mythology, the hero’s journey continues to captivate our imaginations and inspire us to embrace our own adventures.
