What was pure romance called before? This question delves into the rich history of love and affection, exploring the evolution of terminology and the ways in which language has shaped our understanding of romance. From ancient times to the present day, the concept of pure romance has undergone significant transformations, reflecting the changing values and cultural norms of each era.

Romance, as we understand it today, is often associated with passion, love, and a deep emotional connection between two individuals. However, before the modern conception of romance took hold, the term itself underwent various transformations. One of the earliest forms of pure romance can be traced back to ancient Greece, where the concept was known as “erōs.”

In ancient Greek, “erōs” referred to a divine love, often depicted as a winged god or goddess. This type of love was characterized by its intensity and transformative power, capable of elevating individuals to a higher state of being. “Eros” was not merely a romantic love, but a universal force that could inspire passion, creativity, and even the creation of the world itself.

As time passed, the term “erōs” evolved and took on different meanings in various cultures. In ancient Rome, the equivalent term was “amore,” which also encompassed a broader sense of love, including familial, platonic, and romantic relationships. During the Middle Ages, the term “courtly love” emerged as a popular form of pure romance, particularly in European literature and poetry.

Courtly love was characterized by its chivalrous and poetic nature, often involving a noble knight and a lady of high status. This type of romance was marked by a deep emotional connection, admiration, and the pursuit of idealized love. Courtly love was often expressed through the use of troubadours, who composed songs and poems that celebrated the virtues of love and the beauty of the beloved.

In the Renaissance period, the term “amour courtois” replaced “courtly love,” reflecting the growing influence of French culture and language. This era saw the emergence of a more refined and sophisticated form of romance, characterized by its emphasis on intellectual and emotional connection. During this time, love letters, poetry, and paintings became popular mediums for expressing pure romance.

As the Industrial Revolution and the modern era unfolded, the term “romance” began to take on its contemporary meaning. Today, romance is often associated with the concept of “true love,” a deep, enduring connection between two individuals that transcends physical attraction and companionship.

In conclusion, the term “pure romance” has undergone a fascinating evolution throughout history. From the ancient Greek “erōs” to the medieval “courtly love” and the Renaissance “amour courtois,” the concept of pure romance has been shaped by the cultural and linguistic landscapes of each era. Understanding this evolution helps us appreciate the complexity and diversity of love and its many forms.